Cosmetic Tattoos, also known as permanent makeup, derma-pigmentation or micro-pigmentation, is a cosmetic procedure in the form of tattooing. With permanent makeup, a person can be left with what appears to be topically applied cosmetics, such as eyeliner or lip liner. Other kinds of cosmetic tattoos can be used on the body, helping to correct perceived imperfections.
Permanent cosmetics have been around since the early 1900s. Famed tattooist George Burchett is recognized as a pioneer in permanent cosmetics. The process became very popular in the 1930s, although it was often done in a discreet fashion. The quality of permanent makeup has vastly improved in recent years, as tattooing equipment becomes more advanced.
Types of Permanent Makeup
There are many different types of cosmetic tattooing. Most include the tattooing of lips, eyelids and other areas of the face. Those who regularly wear eyeliner, for instance, can save money and time by permanently tattooing makeup to the eyelids. Some people opt for tattoos on the eyebrows. This could be for those with light-colored eyebrows or those who have lost eyebrow hair from conditions such as alopecia. Tattoos can also be used to line and / or fill the lips for a more dramatic effect.
Facial cosmetic tattoos can be useful in that they save grooming time each day. However, it has even more practical use for those with severe allergies to makeup. There are many people who would like to wear makeup like mascara, eyeliner and lipstick. However, they have adverse reactions to topical cosmetics. With the help of permanent tattoos, some allergy sufferers will be able to enjoy the effects of makeup without the side effects of over-the-counter cosmetics.
Sometimes, permanent makeup is used on the body. Those who have undergone surgery to the breast, for instance, can use tattoos to recreate a nipple. Cosmetic tattoos can also be useful in concealing body scars and other skin imperfections. Those with vitiligo, a disease that causes pigmentation loss, can be left with large white spots all over their body. With the skilled hand of a cosmetic tattoo artist, these spots can be concealed.
Cosmetic Tattooing Results
The results of cosmetic tattoos can greatly depend on both the skill of the tattoo artist and the quality of the ink. Permanent makeup is a very precise form of tattooing that has little room for error, especially where facial cosmetics are concerned. This should be viewed as one of the most crucial tattoo choices, far more serious than a decorative tattoo that is easily hidden by clothing.
Those who choose to go ahead with permanent makeup should be aware of the possible need for retouching. In fact, many permanent makeup procedures require more than one visit to achieve the best shade and shape. Eyebrow tattoos, for instance, should be applied lightly at first, as it is easier to go darker from there if needed.
It should also be understood that permanent makeup will fade over time, although the severity of the fading depends on a few factors. The tattoo must be cared for properly during the healing period in order to ensure the best results. Also, areas that are exposed to sunlight are more susceptible to fading. This usually includes facial cosmetic tattoos and any other parts of the body that are regularly exposed. Tattoo inks that are lighter in color will fade the quickest.
Typically, those who are happy with their cosmetic tattoo results will be comfortable with the idea of retouches. Major fading wont happen for years, if the cosmetic tattoo is cared for properly. Eyebrow tattoos and eyelid tattoos, for instance, can sometimes last up to a decade before reapplication is needed. Other areas of the body, however, may never need retouching.
Choosing a Cosmetic Tattoo Artist
This is the most vital step in the decision to get a cosmetic tattoo. Although there are tattoo removal procedures, they arent always completely effective and tattoos should be considered permanent. This is why it is absolutely crucial to choose the most reputable cosmetic tattoo artist. One should not opt for the cheapest or nearest artist; rather, the most qualified.
A consultation will be the best way to find out more about an artist. He or she should be able to answer questions about costs, methods and the risks involved. Always prepare a list of questions beforehand and ask to see a portfolio of the artists work. It is a good rule of thumb to consult with several artists and compare their answers. Even if the first artist seems perfect, this is not the time for a rash decision. It is always best to seek several opinions.
Costs of Permanent Makeup
The cost of permanent makeup can vary quite a bit. On average, a procedure costs between $400 and $800. However, it can sometimes be hard to predict how much a procedure will cost, as it may take several visits to complete the desired result. Many cosmetic tattoo artists charge an hourly rate, with some commanding as much as $150 - $250 per hour. The first visit for one procedure will often take 1.5 2 hours.
Permanent Makeup Regulations
Like any form of tattooing, there are regulations that apply to permanent makeup application. In the United States, the Department of Health oversees the various businesses that offer cosmetic tattoos. Naturally, this procedure must be administered in a sterile environment. While some areas of the world require a cosmetic license on the part of the tattoo artist, other places do not allow cosmetologists to administer permanent makeup. Each country is different and, in the case of the United States, local jurisdictions might have varying laws.
In the United States, the FDA pre-approves tattoo inks used in permanent makeup application. There are dozens of pigment shades used in cosmetic tattooing, all of which should pass the approval of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. Although the FDA does actively monitor tattoo inks, the agency does not necessarily act as an enforcer where laws are concerned. Traditionally, local jurisdictions and the Department of Health are more hand-on with cosmetic tattoo artists.
